Why Do Some Surnames Have a Coat of Arms and Others Don’t?

Why Do Some Surnames Have a Coat of Arms and Others Don’t?

If you’ve ever searched for your family’s coat of arms and had no luck, you’re not alone. Many people think all names had a coat of arms. Then they’re surprised to learn that not every surname has one, although there are some very good reasons why. In this post, we’ll explore how coats of arms were historically granted, why they apply only to some surnames, and how you can check if your name has one. Here at Hall of Names we love to help our customers discover all about their name’s heraldry.

Whether you’re tracing your family tree or looking for a unique personalised gift, understanding the basics of heraldry can give real insight into your surname’s coat of arms — or lack of one. And if you don’t have one, you can even use our free coat of arms template to design your own – just for fun! What images might you choose to best reflect your history, personal traits or achievements.

Heraldry Was Personal — Not Family-Wide

To understand this fully, it helps to go back in time. In the Middle Ages, authorities didn’t assign coats of arms to everyone who shared a surname. Instead, they were granted to individuals. These were often knights, members of the nobility or those who had performed some notable service.

Kings and nobles sometimes granted these designs by royal decree, making them legally recognised. The important point is that heraldry linked the design to the individual, not their descendants or everyone who shared the same name. So with this in mind, our Hall of Names database of coats of arms is for artwork / interest purposes only, rather than being the specific coat of arms of our individual customers.

Geography Played a Big Role

The likelihood of a surname having a coat of arms often depended on where your ancestors lived. In England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, heraldic traditions varied:

• In England, heraldry was strictly regulated from the late 15th century
• In Scotland, the Lord Lyon still oversees coats of arms, with very specific rules
• In Ireland, arms were often granted to families of Gaelic or Norman origin
• In Wales, many surnames evolved later or changed through anglicisation, reducing the number of documented arms

So, if your surname hails from a region where heraldry was less formalised or recorded, it’s entirely possible that no official coat of arms exists.

Records Weren’t Always Kept — or Survived

Another reason some surnames have no associated heraldry is simple: War, fire, or neglect may have caused the loss of important records. Entire family lines and their symbols were forgotten over time. Others may have existed only locally and were never formally registered.

That’s why when we at Hall of Names say that a name has a coat of arms, we mean:
“This is the earliest historically recorded coat of arms associated with someone who bore that surname.”

It’s not a modern invention, and it’s certainly not a generic or made-up crest. It reflects the heritage of those who came before. And it’s always fascinating to think of the possible connections that our customers surnames have to such distinguished heraldry.

How to Check If Your Surname Has a Related Coat of Arms

At Hall of Names, we hold a database of over one million surnames, collected from historic records across Europe. Using our free name search facility on each page of this website, you can instantly see if we hold a surname coat of arms for your family name.

In many cases, you’ll be able to choose from different country origins — for example, “Miller (Scottish)” versus “Miller (German, Dutch, Jewish or English).” Each variation reflects the earliest coat of arms that was recorded for someone of that name in that place. You’ll be able to read a snippet of information about the name, and view the earliest coat of arms.

What if There Is One?

If your name does have a coat of arms on record, you can display it with pride — and we offer many ways to do so. Popular options include:

• Framed surname history scrolls
• Crystal and glassware
• Wooden plaques and shields
• Homeware gifts such as cushions, aprons, and coasters

Many customers choose these gifts to honour their surname’s history as well as having somethign unique and distinctive as a talking point.

And If There Isn’t?

If your surname doesn’t have a coat of arms listed, that doesn’t diminish the name’s value or interest. In fact, some of our best customers go on to purchase a framed surname history print — even without heraldry — because the story of the name itself is worth celebrating.

Final Thoughts

Not every surname has a coat of arms, but every name has a story. Whether or not heraldry is part of your surname’s past, there are still countless ways to honour your family name.

Use our Hall of Names name search today to find out what history lies behind yours — you might just discover something fascinating!

If you’d like to pop in and see us, visit our shop in the historic village of Dunster, at the end of High Street. You’ll be able to search for your family name and see its earliest coat of arms on screen.