Welsh Surnames

Welsh Surnames

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Welsh surnames and their history are fascinating topics. Do you have a Welsh surname? If so, then read on to discover more.

Where Welsh surnames originate.

Wales has a rich history, and its names reflect this. The use of surnames in Wales became widespread in the 16th century, but it wasnโ€™t until the 19th century that the practice became universal. Each name can provide clues about a personโ€™s family history, as well as their geographic origins in Wales. Many are derived from personal names, occupations, and locations. For example:

Personal Names:

Many Welsh surnames are derived from personal names, such as โ€œJonesโ€ (from โ€œJohnโ€), โ€œEvansโ€ (from โ€œIfanโ€), โ€œDaviesโ€ (from โ€œDafyddโ€), and โ€œMorganโ€ (from โ€œMorcantโ€).

Occupations:

These often reflect occupations. For example, โ€œSmithโ€ (from โ€œGofynnwrโ€ meaning โ€œaskerโ€ or โ€œinquirerโ€), โ€œCooperโ€ (from โ€œcwpwrddโ€ meaning โ€œcupboard makerโ€), and โ€œWeaverโ€ (from โ€œgwehyddโ€ meaning โ€œweaverโ€).

Locations:

Many Welsh surnames are also derived from locations. For example, โ€œPowellโ€ (from โ€œap Howellโ€ meaning โ€œson of Howellโ€), โ€œRhysโ€ (from โ€œap Rhysโ€ meaning โ€œson of Rhysโ€), and โ€œLloydโ€ (from โ€œllwydโ€ meaning โ€œgrey,โ€ indicating a person who lived near a grey stone or hill).

Prefixes:

Interestingly, many Welsh surnames include the prefix โ€œapโ€ or โ€œab,โ€ meaning โ€œson of.โ€ For example, โ€œPriceโ€ (from โ€œap Rhysโ€), โ€œPryceโ€ (from โ€œap Riceโ€), and โ€œPritchardโ€ (from โ€œap Richardโ€).

Welsh surnames are frequently derived from patronymic or matronymic systems, which is when the suffix โ€˜-sโ€™ is added to the fatherโ€™s or motherโ€™s first name. For example, if a man named Evan has a son the sonโ€™s surname would be Evans. Names often include the prefix โ€œapโ€ or โ€œabโ€, which means โ€œson ofโ€. For example, the surname โ€œap Rhysโ€ means โ€œson of Rhysโ€.

Celebrate your Welsh surname!
Celebrate your Welsh surname!

Is your Welsh surname one of the most popular?

The most commonย  are Jones, Williams, Davies, Evans, and Thomas. Do you have one one of these surnames? Have you ever researched your own family history? Weโ€™d love to know! Many Welsh surnames have been anglicized over time, often due to the influence of English speakers or the need to conform to English naming conventions. For example, the Welsh surname โ€œLlywelynโ€ became โ€œLewisโ€ in English.

A few other interesting points

Welsh surnames often have meanings that reflect the language and culture of Wales, such as โ€œMorganโ€ (sea-born) or โ€œGwynโ€ (white or fair).

Welsh surnames are often used as first names in Wales, such as โ€œGarethโ€, โ€œRhysโ€, and โ€œDylanโ€.

In some parts of Wales, it is still common for people to use their patronymic surnames rather than a fixed family name.

Wales has also been influenced by the Norman Conquest and English occupation, which is reflected in some Welsh surnames. For example, โ€œBridgesโ€ (from โ€œPritchardโ€) and โ€œLewisโ€ (from โ€œLudovicus,โ€ the Latin form of โ€œLlywelynโ€).
If you are considering visiting Wales, there are some fascinating sites to see. Have a look here for some inspiration!

Surnames can indicate which part of Wales the name originated from.
Surnames can indicate which part of Wales the name originated from.

I hope you found this brief introduction to Welsh surnames and their history interesting! Please tell us your Welsh name! We will likely have its history on our database, and youโ€™ll be able to order a copy here.

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